- Many plants take such a long time to grow that they should be started indoors to save time.
- The seed packets have a lot of information you will need.
- How to plant
- When to start
- How deep to plant
- How long it takes for seedlings to emerge
- When to thin seedlings
- How far apart to thin seedlings
- Each seed has a different start time because they have different needs.
- When to start is determined by the Average Last Frost Date.
- It is the average date the last frost occurs in the spring.
- This date is different for everyplace in the country.
- If your average last frost date is May 1st, for example, you would start your seeds 6-8 weeks before that date or between March 1st and March 15th.
- Seedlings are very fragile and should be started in small pots or cells.
- You should only use seed starting soil or coir.
- To save space, plant 2 seeds per cell.
- Follow the packet on when and how to thin the seedlings once they emerge.
- Once sprouted cut (not pull) out the weaker plant so you have one strong plant per cell
- Keep the soil evenly moist, but not wet.
- If using a grow kit and/or heat mat, remove them both once 50% of the seeds have germinated.
- Seedlings need a full sun window. A south or southwest facing window can provide enough light
- If there is not enough direct sunlight, supplemental artificial light must be used.
- Seedlings need 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark